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A Brief History of St. Brides Major |
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Pitcot Pool
Before the Mid Glamorgan Water Board built a pumping station near Ogmore Mill Farm, villagers were dependent upon wells and underground cisterns where roof water was stored. Many older properties have bricked up wells, and storage tanks into which rain water still runs. A village well in the corner of a field opposite the Fox & Hounds was filled in and concreted over in 1909.
Pitcot Pool is fed by surface water and springs, and was used extensively before piped water became available. There were three village wells here, one opposite the Farmers Arms which was subsequently covered by a concrete slab, one which was filled in during a road widening scheme and another, although no longer working, has been restored. The outlet from the pool flows a short way before disappearing behind the old Vicarage into an underground crevice which runs through the village and is called Avon Dawel (Silent River).
Jacob's Well is near a bend in the Alun river at Castle-upon-Alun and Ruth's Well is about 150 yards upstream from the Ford at Pont-y-Brown. Pant Marie Flanders at Heol-y-Mynydd is a finely preserved well, now classed as an ancient monument.
The long high-roofed building opposite the Spar Village shop on Ewenny Road, now private residences, was once the Greyhound Inn. Carriages and horses could be stabled here while the owners were attending St. Bridget's Church. The Fox and Hounds Inn used to brew its own ale and hop vines could still be seen in the 1980's on a high wall bank behind the premises. The lane behind (Heol Fach) is known locally as Fox Lane.
Bryn Sion Calvinistic Methodist Chapel in 2005
On Penylan Road is the building which was Bryn Sion Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, built in 1859. In the early 1900s, Mr. Thomas Howe, who was a Deacon of the Chapel and conductor of the Choir, also kept the village shop. Mr. Thomas Morgan of Penuchadre Farm played the organ. The Chapel closed in October, 1987 and after many years of neglect, the building was sold and refurbished to become residential. Two wall plaques from the Chapel were placed in the Vestry of St. Bridget's Church.
Archived documentation at the National Library of Wales shows:
Register containing details of marriages performed in Bryn Sion Chapel,
1912-1969;
Form certifying Bryn Sion Chapel as a place of meeting for religious
worship dated 13 January 1905;
Superintendent Registrar's certificate of
the registry of Bryn Sion Chapel for the solemnisation of marriages dated 30 January 1905;
Letter from the Registrar General informing the Rev. T. Watkins
that he may act as Responsible Authorised Person for Bryn Sion Chapel dated 4 November 1912;
Printed minutes of a meeting of the Glamorgan Presbytery West
dated 13 March 1952, with an agenda for the meeting to be held on 7 May 1952;
Certificate of trustees authorising William James Price to be present to
register marriages in Bryn Sion Chapel dated 23 April 1956.
Also on Penylan Road is a double-fronted house called Crofta, which was once a police station and a blacksmith's shop. It was in the large croft attached to the house that people in the district gathered for the last time before emigrating to Salt Lake City to join Brigham Young in the Mormon faith. It has been said the work of the missionaries was so successful that the population of St. Brides Major was depleted. Descendants of those people still visit the district and keep contact with villagers.
Population of St. Brides Major
| Year |
Population |
|
| Male | Female | |
| 1841 | 437 | 477 |
| 1851 | 393 | 414 |
| 1861 | 402 | 424 |
| 1871 | 376 | 390 |
| 1881 | 330 | 344 |
| 1891 | 304 | 317 |
Opposite the Farmers Arms, on Pitcot Green, there were two semi-detached cottages. It was in one of these that the Baptist Faith was founded in the Parish, by Peggy Saunders. Horeb Chapel, located near the centre of the village on Ewenny Road was built in 1863 on a site given by Mr. Evan Smith of Great House, Southerndown. Originally copyhold, it later became freehold. Services were held until 14th December, 2003 when, owing to a fall in membership and congregation numbers, Horeb closed. The final service was conducted by Father Michael Komor, Vicar of Ewenny with St. Brides Major. The pulpit chair as well as a chair given in memory of Mr. Desmond Lintern were placed in All Saints Church, Southerndown, and the Bible given to St. Brides Major School.
Left photo: Horeb Chapel Right photo: Inside Horeb Chapel
Originally housed in a cottage at the lower end of St. Brides Major in The Pant, the village Post Office was subsequently moved to Bull Hill Cottage (near the junction of Southerndown Road) and then to the centre* of the village opposite the footpath to the school, where it was based for many years. Here, Mr. David Evans and his wife Margaret also kept the only shop (until a second was built in the 1970s). Mr. Evans was a President of the South Wales and Monmouthshire Grocers' Federation and a member of the Bridgend and District Rotary Club. In the 1990s the Post Office was transferred to its present location in the Spar.
* Next to these premises is a ground floor building constructed of stone which used to be a blacksmith's shop. This was subsequently reinforced and used as an air-raid shelter during the War. It has also served as a garage and stores.
There was once a shoemaker's shop in The Pant and a baker's on Fox Lane with a communal bake-house that local people could use on Fridays. This has now been converted into a dwelling.
In 1845 an incised sepulchral slab of Sir John Botiler (Butler) of Dunraven circa 1285 was discovered in the churchyard of St. Bridgets. It now rests in the chancel of the church underneath the altar. The stone coffin to which the slab originally belonged is positioned along the south wall of the sanctuary. The figure itself is of a knight with a Latin inscription translated thus: "John le Botiler lies here, may God have mercy on his soul, Amen."
Left to right: Rev. Frank Picton Warlow; Church Hall (possibly taken in the 1970s); in 2005 and after alterations in 2006
In 1919 the Rev. Frank Picton Warlow formed a committee which raised funds from all denominations of the Parish in order to purchase a sectional building to be used as a village hall. The intention was for young people of the Parish returning to civilian life from the services to have somewhere to go to enjoy themselves in the evenings. It was non-political and non-sectarian. Subscriptions were received from all denominations in the parish and various functions were held in the village school to augment the fund. Eventually, a sectional building was purchased and erected. Known as the Village Institute, it was a huge success and an ante-room and canteen were soon added. A full-sized billiards table was purchased from Dunraven Castle by Mr. R. M. Dillwyn of Castle-upon-Alun and presented to the committee enabling tournaments to be held. Many events were held including dances, whist-drives, concerts and public meetings. No land had been purchased as it was erected on "Glebe" land which resulted in the building eventually being run as a Church Hall. Some time later further fund-raising enabled a more modern building to be erected on the site. Situated near the Southerndown Road junction, it is still in constant use by all sections of the community. The gates were donated in 1998 by Southerndown WI to mark their 50th anniversary. In 2005 an extension was built and refurbishment undertaken. Mr Gardener's picture of the bottom of the village (copy shown below) which used to be in the Fox & Hounds is now hanging up in the Church Hall.
The Pant
....and don't forget to see the St. Brides Major picture gallery!!
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Brides Major | Southerndown |
Ogmore-by-Sea |
Marine | School
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